How Long Does Cotinine Last in Your Blood?
Cotinine is a biomarker for nicotine exposure. It is produced when your body metabolizes nicotine. Cotinine can be detected in your blood, urine, and saliva.
Blood: Cotinine can be detected in your blood for up to several days after you have smoked a cigarette. The half-life of cotinine in blood is about 17 hours. This means that it takes about 17 hours for the amount of cotinine in your blood to decrease by half.
Urine: Cotinine can be detected in your urine for up to several weeks after you have smoked a cigarette. The half-life of cotinine in urine is about 3 days. This means that it takes about 3 days for the amount of cotinine in your urine to decrease by half.
Saliva: Cotinine can be detected in your saliva for up to several hours after you have smoked a cigarette. The half-life of cotinine in saliva is about 6 hours. This means that it takes about 6 hours for the amount of cotinine in your saliva to decrease by half.
Half-life of Cotinine in Different Body Fluids
Body Fluid | Half-life |
---|---|
Blood | 17 hours |
Urine | 3 days |
Saliva | 6 hours |
Timeframe for Cotinine Detection in Different Body Fluids
Body Fluid | Timeframe |
---|---|
Blood | Up to several days |
Urine | Up to several weeks |
Saliva | Up to several hours |
Success Story 1:
John was a heavy smoker for many years. He finally decided to quit smoking after he was diagnosed with lung cancer. John's doctor recommended that he take a cotinine test to monitor his progress. The test showed that John's cotinine levels were decreasing over time, which indicated that he was successfully quitting smoking.
Success Story 2:
Mary was a social smoker who only smoked cigarettes occasionally. She decided to quit smoking after she became pregnant. Mary's doctor recommended that she take a cotinine test to make sure that she was not exposing her baby to nicotine. The test showed that Mary's cotinine levels were below the detectable limit, which indicated that she was not smoking.
Success Story 3:
Tom was a nonsmoker who was exposed to secondhand smoke at work. He decided to take a cotinine test to see if he was being exposed to nicotine. The test showed that Tom's cotinine levels were slightly elevated, which indicated that he was being exposed to secondhand smoke. Tom's employer took steps to reduce the amount of secondhand smoke in the workplace, and Tom's cotinine levels decreased over time.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), cotinine is a reliable biomarker for nicotine exposure. Cotinine levels can be used to:
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